Geohazard identification and screening along pipeline rights-of-way — slides, terrain mapping and susceptibility ranking — so integrity budgets focus on the slopes that actually move.
Pipe–soil interaction modelling for ground movement, trench stability and upheaval / lateral buckling — with strain-based design and assessment where displacement-controlled loading governs.
Field strain and slope-stability monitoring on moving ground, with mitigation planning — stress relief, re-routing or drainage measures — and re-assessment after significant ground-movement events.
